Pregătire
Pregătire înainte de zbor cu aeronave fără pilot
8 min de citit2026-08-06
🇮🇹
Key facts
Max altitude
120 m
Urban distance
≥ 150 m
Flight mode
VLOS
Before flying
Geo-zone map
1. Legal requirements and registration
Must register
- UAS over 250 g
- Any UAS with a camera (non-toy)
You receive
- Operator ID number
- Mark ID on aircraft or case
Before first flight
- Pick Open / Specific category
- Check geo-zones & insurance
Before flying, ensure you meet EU unmanned aircraft system (UAS) requirements in Italia:
- Registration: UAS with a camera or weighing more than 250 g must be registered as a UAS operator via the national system / EASA.
- Category: determine whether you fly under Open, Specific, or Certified category rules.
- Insurance: civil liability insurance is recommended, especially for commercial flights.
- Flight authorisations: Specific category operations may require operational authorisation.
Always verify current requirements with Ente Nazionale per l’Aviazione Civile (ENAC) and EASA.
2. Airspace and zone verification
Geo-zone colour guide
Prohibited
No UAS flight without special authorisation
Restricted
Permission or NOTAM check required
Sensitive
Nature reserves, borders, infrastructure
Open (check rules)
Open category A3 if distance & altitude rules met
For every flight you must verify that the location is permitted for UAS operations in Italia:
- Use the official UAS geo-zone map showing prohibited, restricted, and sensitive areas.
- Check nearby aerodromes: FCO, MXP, NAP, VCE, BLQ — controlled or restricted airspace applies around them.
- Review NOTAM notices for temporary flight restrictions.
- Consider altitude: Open category A1/A3 typically up to 120 m AGL, at least 150 m from urban areas (A3).
- Avoid flying over crowds, military sites, critical infrastructure, and private property without permission.
3. Aircraft technical inspection
Before every flight inspect your UAS:
- Propellers and motors — no cracks, debris, or looseness
- Battery — charged, undamaged, correctly inserted
- GPS / compass calibration in an open area away from metal structures
- Return-to-home (RTH) and failsafe settings verified
- Firmware and remote controller updated
- Camera gimbal and sensors clean and secure
