Preparación
Preparación previa al vuelo con vehículos aéreos no tripulados
8 min de lectura2026-08-06
🇵🇱
Datos clave
Altitud máx.
120 m
Distancia urbana
≥ 150 m
Modo de vuelo
VLOS
Antes de volar
Mapa de geo-zonas
1. Legal requirements and registration
Registro obligatorio
- UAS over 250 g
- Any UAS with a camera (non-toy)
Recibe
- Operator ID number
- Mark ID on aircraft or case
Antes del primer vuelo
- Pick Open / Specific category
- Check geo-zones & insurance
Before flying, ensure you meet EU unmanned aircraft system (UAS) requirements in Polonia:
- Registration: UAS with a camera or weighing more than 250 g must be registered as a UAS operator via the national system / EASA.
- Category: determine whether you fly under Open, Specific, or Certified category rules.
- Insurance: civil liability insurance is recommended, especially for commercial flights.
- Flight authorisations: Specific category operations may require operational authorisation.
Always verify current requirements with Civil Aviation Authority (ULC) and EASA.
2. Airspace and zone verification
Guía de colores geo-zonas
Prohibido
Vuelo UAS prohibido sin autorización especial
Restringido
Se requiere permiso o revisión NOTAM
Sensible
Reservas naturales, fronteras, infraestructura
Abierto (con reglas)
Categoría Open A3 cumpliendo distancia y altitud
For every flight you must verify that the location is permitted for UAS operations in Polonia:
- Use the official UAS geo-zone map showing prohibited, restricted, and sensitive areas.
- Check nearby aerodromes: WAW, KRK, GDN, WRO, KTW — controlled or restricted airspace applies around them.
- Review NOTAM notices for temporary flight restrictions.
- Consider altitude: Open category A1/A3 typically up to 120 m AGL, at least 150 m from urban areas (A3).
- Avoid flying over crowds, military sites, critical infrastructure, and private property without permission.
3. Aircraft technical inspection
Before every flight inspect your UAS:
- Propellers and motors — no cracks, debris, or looseness
- Battery — charged, undamaged, correctly inserted
- GPS / compass calibration in an open area away from metal structures
- Return-to-home (RTH) and failsafe settings verified
- Firmware and remote controller updated
- Camera gimbal and sensors clean and secure
